Mu myaka yashize, korohereza guhanagura amazi byatumye baba ikirangirire mu ngo nyinshi, kuva kwita ku bana kugeza ku isuku bwite. Ariko, uko kwamamara kwabo kwagiye kwiyongera, ni nako ufite impungenge z’ingaruka ku bidukikije. Iyi ngingo iracengera mu kibazo: Ese guhanagura bitose byangiza ibidukikije?
Ihanagura, bikunze kugurishwa nkibishobora gukoreshwa kandi byoroshye, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubintu bivanze, harimo imyenda idoze, plastike, nibisubizo bitandukanye bya chimique. Mugihe zitanga uburyo bwihuse kandi bworoshye bwo gusukura hejuru cyangwa gushya, ingaruka zibidukikije zikoreshwa ntizishobora kwirengagizwa.
Kimwe mubibazo byibanze bikikije guhanagura neza ni ibigize. Ihanagura ryinshi ritose rikozwe muri fibre synthique, nka polyester cyangwa polypropilene, idakora biodegrade byoroshye. Bitandukanye n'impapuro zo mu musarani cyangwa igitambaro cy'impapuro, zishobora kumeneka mu ifumbire mvaruganda cyangwa mu myanda, guhanagura amazi bishobora kuguma mu bidukikije imyaka myinshi. Ibi bitera ibibazo bikomeye, cyane cyane iyo urebye ikibazo cyiyongera cyumwanda wa plastike mumyanyanja yacu ninzira zamazi.
Byongeye kandi, guta ibihanagura bitose bitera ikibazo. Abaguzi benshi bibeshya ko guhanagura amazi bitose, biganisha ku kibazo cy’amazi menshi kandi bikagira uruhare mu kintu kizwi ku izina rya “fatbergs” muri sisitemu y’imyanda. Iyi myanda myinshi yimyanda irashobora gutera inzitizi kandi bisaba imbaraga zogusukura kandi zangiza ibidukikije. Mubyukuri, amakomine amwe yarashyize mu bikorwa ibihano byo guhanagura amazi kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bigabanuke.
Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibibazo by’ibidukikije bijyana no guhanagura gakondo, bamwe mu bakora inganda batangiye kubyara ibinyabuzima byangiza cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda. Ibicuruzwa byashizweho kugirango bisenyuke byoroshye mumyanda cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, bitanga uburyo burambye kubakoresha. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko guhanagura ibinyabuzima byose bitaremwa kimwe. Bamwe barashobora kuba barimo ibice bya plastiki bibangamira ubushobozi bwabo bwo kubora byuzuye.
Ikindi kintu ugomba gusuzuma ni imiti yimiti ihanagura. Ibicuruzwa byinshi birimo ibintu birinda ibintu, impumuro nziza, nibindi byongeweho bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwabantu ndetse nibidukikije. Iyo iyi miti yinjiye mumazi, irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubinyabuzima byo mumazi. Mugihe abaguzi barushijeho kumenya ibyo bibazo, hagenda hakenerwa uburyo bwo guhanagura ibintu bisanzwe kandi bitangiza ibidukikije bikoresha ibikoresho bishingiye ku bimera kandi birinda imiti yangiza.
Kugirango uhitemo neza ibidukikije, abakoresha ibicuruzwa barashobora gushakisha ibihanagura bitose byemejwe nkibinyabuzima cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda kandi bitarimo imiti yangiza. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ubundi buryo bwakoreshwa, nk'imyenda yogejwe cyangwa ibisubizo byakorewe mu rugo, birashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije zijyanye no guhanagura.
Mu gusoza, mugiheguhanaguratanga ubworoherane budashidikanywaho, urugwiro rwibidukikije rurakemangwa. Gukomatanya ibikoresho bidashobora kwangirika, uburyo bwo kujugunya bidakwiye, hamwe n’imiti yangiza imiti bitera impungenge zikomeye. Nkabaguzi, dufite imbaraga zo guhitamo amakuru ashyira imbere kuramba. Mugushakisha ubundi buryo bwangiza ibidukikije no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bikoreshwa, turashobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije ziterwa no guhanagura kandi tugatanga umusanzu ku isi nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2025