Mu myaka ya vuba aha, uburyo bworoshye bwo guhanagura imyenda y'amazi bwatumye iba ingenzi mu ngo nyinshi, kuva ku kwita ku mwana kugeza ku isuku y'umubiri. Ariko, uko gukundwa kwayo kwagiye kwiyongera, ni ko n'impungenge ziterwa n'ingaruka zayo ku bidukikije. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ikibazo: Ese guhanagura imyenda y'amazi ntingiza ibidukikije?
Amavuta yo kwihanagura, akenshi igurishwa nk'ibikoresho byoroshye gukoreshwa, akenshi ikorwa mu buryo buvanze, harimo imyenda idafunze, pulasitiki, n'ibindi bikoresho bitandukanye bya shimi. Nubwo itanga uburyo bworoshye kandi bwihuse bwo gusukura ahantu cyangwa kuvugurura, ingaruka zo gukoresha kwayo ntizirengagizwa ku bidukikije.
Kimwe mu bibazo by'ingenzi birebana n'udupira tw'amazi ni imiterere yatwo. Udupira twinshi tw'amazi dukozwe mu nsinga za sintetike, nka polyester cyangwa polypropylene, tudapfa kwangirika byoroshye. Bitandukanye n'impapuro zo mu bwiherero cyangwa impapuro zisanzwe, zishobora kwangirika mu ifumbire cyangwa mu myanda, udupira tw'amazi dushobora kumara imyaka myinshi mu bidukikije. Ibi biteza ibibazo bikomeye, cyane cyane iyo urebye ikibazo cy'imyanda ya pulasitiki ikomeje kwiyongera mu nyanja no mu mazi.
Byongeye kandi, guta imiyoboro y'amazi itembabuzi ni imbogamizi. Abaguzi benshi bibeshya ko imiyoboro y'amazi itembabuzizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizizabishoboragutera ibibazo.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’ibidukikije bifitanye isano n’imyanda gakondo yo mu bwoko bwa “wet wipes”, bamwe mu bakinnyi batangiye gukora ubundi buryo bwo kubora cyangwa bwo gufumbira. Ibi bicuruzwa byagenewe kwangirika byoroshye mu myanda cyangwa mu nganda zikora ifumbire, bigatanga uburyo burambye ku baguzi. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko atari ko imyanda yose yo kubora yaremwe kimwe. Imwe muri zo ishobora kuba igifite ibice bya pulasitiki biyibuza kubora burundu.
Ikindi kintu cyo gusuzuma ni ingano y’ibinyabutabire biri mu bitambaro bitose. Ibikoresho byinshi birimo imiti irinda ubushyuhe, impumuro nziza, n’ibindi bintu bishobora kwangiza ubuzima bw’abantu ndetse n’ibidukikije. Iyo ibi binyabutabire byinjiye mu mazi, bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Uko abaguzi barushaho gusobanukirwa ibi bibazo, hari kwiyongera gukenera uburyo bwo kwisiga busanzwe kandi butangiza ibidukikije bukoresha ibikoresho bikomoka ku bimera kandi hirindwa imiti yangiza.
Kugira ngo abaguzi bahitemo neza ibidukikije, bashobora gushaka udupira tw’amazi twemewe ko dushobora kubora cyangwa gufumbira kandi tudafite imiti yangiza. Byongeye kandi, guhitamo ubundi buryo bushobora kongera gukoreshwa, nk'imyenda imeswa cyangwa imiti yo mu rugo, bishobora kugabanya cyane imyanda no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije ziterwa no gupfumura udupira tw’amazi.
Mu gusoza, mu giheisukuro ry'amaziBitanga uburyo bworoshye budasubirwaho, uburyo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije burakemangwa. Uruvange rw'ibikoresho bitabora, uburyo budakoreshwa mu kujugunya ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, n'ibinyabutabire byangiza ibidukikije biteza impungenge zikomeye. Nk'abaguzi, dufite ububasha bwo gufata ibyemezo bisobanutse neza bishyira imbere ibidukikije. Dushaka ubundi buryo bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicuruzwa bijugunywa, dushobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka z'ibitambaro bitose ku bidukikije no kugira uruhare mu gutuma isi irushaho kuba nziza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2025