Mu myaka yashize, abantu barushijeho guhangayikishwa n'ingaruka z'inganda zitandukanye ku bidukikije.Inganda z’imyenda, cyane cyane zagiye zisuzumwa kubera uruhare rwazo mu kwanduza imyanda.Ariko, muri izo mbogamizi, kuvuka kudoda bitanga igisubizo kirambye gisezeranya ejo hazaza heza.
Ubudodo bukorwa muguhuza fibre hamwe binyuze mumashini, ubushyuhe cyangwa imiti kandi ntibisaba kuboha cyangwa kuboha.Ubu buryo budasanzwe nuburyo bwo gukora butuma imyenda idahwitse cyane kandi yangiza ibidukikije.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi zaumwenda udodanubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyazwa umusaruro ukoreshwa cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika.Ubusanzwe, imyenda yakozwe muri fibre naturel nka pamba cyangwa fibre synthique ikomoka kuri peteroli.Umusaruro wibyo bikoresho utwara amazi menshi, ingufu n’imiti, bigatuma ibidukikije byangirika.Ibinyuranye na byo, imyenda idashobora gukorwa hifashishijwe fibre yongeye gukoreshwa mu myenda cyangwa imyenda yataye, bikagabanya ibikenerwa bishya no kugabanya imyanda.
Byongeye kandi, kudoda bifite karbone yo hasi ugereranije nimyenda gakondo.Umusaruro wibidodo ukoresha ingufu nke kandi urekura imyuka mike ya parike.Byongeye kandi, uburyo bwo gukora budoda busaba imiti mike, bigabanya ingaruka ku ihumana ry’ikirere n’amazi.Ibi bituma udoda idoda ubundi buryo burambye bwinganda zimyenda, zifasha kugabanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kurinda umutungo kamere.
Nonwovens nayo itanga inyungu zingenzi mubijyanye no kuramba no kuramba.Imyenda gakondo ikunze gushira nyuma yo kuyikoresha no gukaraba inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma imyanda yiyongera ndetse no gukenera gusimburwa kenshi.Imyenda idoda, kurundi ruhande, kumara igihe kirekire kandi birashobora kwihanganira gukoreshwa cyane utabuze ubunyangamugayo.Uku kuramba kugabanya gukenera imyenda mishya, bityo kugabanya imyanda no gukoresha umusaruro.
Byongeye,imyenda idodani byinshi kandi bitandukanye, kurushaho kuzamura imico yabo yangiza ibidukikije.Bikunze gukoreshwa mumasike yo kubaga, amakanzu na drape murwego rwubuvuzi.Bitewe nuburyo bwiza bwo kuyungurura, ikoreshwa no muri sisitemu yo kuyungurura ikirere.Byongeye kandi, imyenda idakoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye nk'imodoka, ubwubatsi n'ubuhinzi, bitanga ibisubizo byoroheje, bikomeye kandi birambye.
Muncamake, kudoda bitanga ibisubizo birambye byicyatsi kibisi.Ikozwe mu bikoresho bitunganijwe neza cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika, ifite ikirenge cyo hasi cya karubone, kiramba kandi gihindagurika, ku buryo gishobora kuba cyiza ku myenda gakondo.Mugukoresha imyenda idahwitse mubikorwa bitandukanye, turashobora kugabanya imyanda, kubungabunga umutungo, no kugira uruhare mumuryango urambye kandi wangiza ibidukikije.Icyakora, ni ngombwa gukomeza gushora imari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere kugira ngo turusheho kunoza uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro n’umutungo w’ibidodo kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe kandi bigire ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-14-2023