Kusintha kwa ma wipes osawononga chilengedwe kukuyendetsa msika wapadziko lonse wa ma wipes osalukidwa kupita kumsika wa $22 biliyoni.
Malinga ndi The Future of Global Nonwoven Wipes mpaka 2023, mu 2018, msika wapadziko lonse wa mawotchi osaluka uli ndi mtengo wa $16.6 biliyoni. Pofika chaka cha 2023, mtengo wonse udzakula kufika $21.8 biliyoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukula kwa pachaka kwa 5.7%.
Chisamaliro chapakhomo tsopano chaposa ma wipes a ana padziko lonse lapansi pamtengo wake, ngakhale kuti ma wipes a ana amadya matani oposa kanayi a ma wipes osalukidwa kuposa ma wipes a kunyumba. Poyang'ana mtsogolo, kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa ma wipes kudzakhala kusintha kuchokera kuzopukutira za ana to zopukutira zosamalira thupi.
Padziko lonse lapansi, ogula zinthu zoyera akufuna chinthu choteteza chilengedwe, ndipozopukutira zotha kusungunuka komanso zowolaGawo la msika likulandira chidwi chachikulu. Opanga zinthu zopanda nsalu achitapo kanthu ndi kukula kwakukulu mu njira zogwiritsira ntchito ulusi wokhazikika wa cellulosic. Kugulitsa ma wipes osaluka kukuyendetsedwanso ndi:
Kusavuta kwa mtengo
Ukhondo
Magwiridwe antchito
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta
Kusunga nthawi
Kutaya
Kukongola komwe kumaonedwa ndi ogula.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wa msika uwu wasonyeza zinthu zinayi zofunika zomwe zikukhudza makampaniwa.
Kukhazikika pakupanga
Kukhalitsa ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zovala zopanda nsalu. Zovala zopanda nsalu zimapikisana ndi mapepala ndi/kapena nsalu. Njira yopangira mapepala imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mankhwala ambiri, ndipo kutulutsa mpweya woipa kumakhala kofala m'mbiri. Nsalu zimafuna zinthu zambiri, nthawi zambiri zimafuna zolemera zolemera (zipangizo zambiri zopangira) pa ntchito inayake. Kuchapa zovala kumawonjezera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mankhwala. Poyerekeza, kupatulapo wetlaid, zovala zambiri zopanda nsalu zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi/kapena mankhwala ochepa ndipo zimatulutsa zinthu zochepa kwambiri.
Njira zabwino zoyezera kukhazikika kwa zinthu ndi zotsatira zake zosakhala zokhazikika zikuonekera kwambiri. Maboma ndi ogula akuda nkhawa, zomwe zikuoneka kuti zipitirira. Ma wipes osalukidwa ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli.
Zopereka zopanda nsalu
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ma wipes m'zaka zisanu zikubwerazi chidzakhala kuchuluka kwa ma nonwoven apamwamba pamsika wa ma wipes. Madera ena omwe ma wipes ambiri akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu ndi ma wipes otha kutsukidwa, ma wipes ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso ma wipes a ana. Izi zipangitsa kuti mitengo itsike komanso kuti zinthu ziyambe kupangidwa mofulumira pamene opanga ma nonwoven akuyesera kugulitsa ma wipes ambiriwa.
Chitsanzo chimodzi ndi hydroentangled wetlaid spunlace yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma wipes otha kutsukidwa. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Suominen yekha ndi amene anapanga mtundu uwu wosalukidwa, ndipo pa mzere umodzi wokha. Pamene msika wa zimbudzi zonyowa zotha kutsukidwa unakula padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo kukakamizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma wipes osalukidwa okha kunakwera, mitengo inali yokwera, kupezeka kunali kochepa, ndipo msika wa ma wipes otha kutsukidwa unayankha.
Zofunikira pakuchita bwino
Magwiridwe antchito a ma wipes akupitilirabe kukhala abwino ndipo m'mapulogalamu ena ndi m'misika ena asiya kukhala chinthu chapamwamba komanso chogula mwanzeru ndipo akufunika kwambiri. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo ma wipes otha kutsukidwa ndi ma wipes ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Poyamba ma wipes otha kutsukidwa sanali omwazika ndipo sanali okwanira kutsukidwa. Komabe, zinthuzi zasintha kwambiri moti ogula ambiri sangathe kukhala opanda iwo. Ngakhale mabungwe aboma atayesa kuwaletsa, zikuyembekezeredwa kuti ogula ambiri azigwiritsa ntchito ma wipes ochepa omwazika m'malo mochita popanda iwo.
Ma wipes ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kale anali othandiza polimbana ndi E. coli ndi mabakiteriya ambiri ofala. Masiku ano, ma wipes ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi othandiza polimbana ndi mitundu yatsopano ya chimfine. Popeza kupewa ndiyo njira yothandiza kwambiri yothanirana ndi matenda otere, ma wipes ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ofunikira kwambiri m'nyumba ndi m'malo azaumoyo. Ma wipes apitiliza kuyankha zosowa za anthu, choyamba m'lingaliro loyambirira kenako m'njira yapamwamba.
Kupereka zinthu zopangira
Kupanga zinthu zopanda nsalu zambiri kukupita ku Asia, koma chosangalatsa n'chakuti zinthu zina zazikulu zopangira mafuta sizikupezeka ku Asia. Mafuta ku Middle East ali pafupi kwambiri, koma mafuta a shale ndi mafakitale oyeretsera mafuta ku North America ali kutali kwambiri. Mitengo yamatabwa imapezekanso ku North ndi South America. Mayendedwe akuwonjezera kusatsimikizika pa momwe zinthu zilili.
Nkhani zandale monga momwe boma likufunira chitetezo pa malonda zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Kulipiritsa ndalama zotsutsana ndi kutaya zinthu zazikulu zopangidwa m'madera ena kungawononge kupezeka ndi kufunikira kwa zinthu.
Mwachitsanzo, dziko la US lakhazikitsa njira zodzitetezera ku polyester yochokera kunja, ngakhale kuti kupanga polyester ku North America sikukwaniritsa zosowa zapakhomo. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale padziko lonse lapansi pali polyester yochuluka, dera la North America likhoza kukumana ndi kusowa kwa zinthu ndi mitengo yokwera. Msika wa ma wipes udzathandizidwa ndi mitengo yokhazikika ya zinthu zopangira komanso kulepheretsedwa ndi mitengo yosasinthasintha.
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-14-2022