Utshintsho olubhekiselele kwizinto zosula ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo luqhubela imarike yosusulwe engalukwanga kwihlabathi isiya kwimakethi engama-22 eebhiliyoni zeerandi.
Ngokutsho kwekamva le-Global Nonwoven Wipes ukuya ku-2023, ngo-2018, imakethi yokusula i-nonwoven yehlabathi ixabisa i-16.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.Ngo-2023, ixabiso lilonke liya kukhula libe yi-21.8 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, izinga lokukhula lonyaka le-5.7%.
Ukhathalelo lwasekhaya ngoku lugqithise ukosula kwabantwana kwihlabathi liphela ngexabiso, nangona ukosula abantwana kudla ngokuphindwe kane iitoni zenonwovens njengoko zosulayo zokhathalelo lwasekhaya.Ukujonga phambili, umahluko omkhulu kwixabiso lokusula iya kuba yitshintshi ukusukazosula umntwana to zosula inkathalo yobuqu.
Ehlabathini jikelele, sula abathengi banqwenela imveliso ezinzileyo yokusingqongileyo, kunye neizinto zosula ezigungxulwayo nezinokonakalaicandelo lemarike lifumana ingqwalasela enkulu.Abavelisi be-nonwoven baye basabela ngokwanda okukhulu kwiinkqubo zisebenzisa iifayibha ze-cellulosic ezizinzileyo.Ukuthengiswa kwezinto zosula ezingalukwanga nazo ziqhutywa zezi:
Uncedo lweendleko
Ucoceko
Ukusebenza
Ukusebenziseka lula
Ukonga ixesha
Ukulahlwa
Ubuhle obubonwa ngabathengi.
Uphando lwamva nje kule marike lukhomba iindlela ezine eziphambili ezichaphazela ishishini.
Uzinzo kwimveliso
Uzinzo yingqwalasela ephambili yezosuli ezingaphothiweyo.Ii-nonwovens zokosula zikhuphisana nephepha kunye/okanye i-textile substrates.Inkqubo yokwenza iphepha isebenzisa amanzi amaninzi kunye neekhemikhali, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo zegesi kuqhelekileyo ngokwembali.Izinto ezilukiweyo zifuna amanqanaba aphezulu obutyebi, ngokufuthi zifuna ubunzima obunzima (izinto ezisetyenziswa ekrwada ngaphezulu) kumsebenzi onikiweyo.Ukuhlamba impahla yongeza omnye umaleko wamanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali.Xa kuthelekiswa, ngaphandle kwe-wetlaid, uninzi lwe-nonwovens zisebenzisa amanzi amancinci kunye / okanye iikhemikhali kwaye zikhupha izinto ezincinci kakhulu.
Iindlela ezingcono zokulinganisa uzinzo kunye neziphumo zokungazinzisi ziya zibonakala ngakumbi.Oorhulumente kunye nabathengi banenkxalabo, eyona nto inokwenzeka ukuba iqhubeke.Izosuli ezingalukwanga zimele isisombululo esinqwenelekayo.
Unikezelo lwe-nonwoven
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zabaqhubi bokusula kule minyaka mihlanu izayo iya kuba kukugqithiswa kwee-nonwovens ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiimarike zokucima.Eminye imimandla apho unikezelo olugqithisileyo kulindeleke ukuba lube nempembelelo enkulu kwizosuli ezigungxulwayo, ukosula izibulali ntsholongwane kunye nezosuleli zabantwana.Oku kuya kubangela amaxabiso aphantsi kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwemveliso njengoko abavelisi be-nonwovens bezama ukuthengisa oku kuthengiswa ngokugqithisileyo.
Omnye umzekelo yi-hydroentangled wetlaid spunlace esetyenziswa kwizinto zosula ezigungxulwayo.Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, nguSuominen kuphela ovelise olu hlobo lwe-nonwoven, kwaye kumgca omnye kuphela.Njengoko imakethi yethishu yendlu yangasese egungxulwayo ikhula kwihlabathi liphela, kunye noxinzelelo lokusebenzisa ii-nonwovens ezigungxulwayo zonyukayo, amaxabiso ayephezulu, unikezelo lwalulinganiselwe, kunye nemarike yokucima izinto ezigungxulwayo yaphendula.
Iimfuno zokusebenza
Ukusebenza kwe-Wipes kuyaqhubeka nokuphucula kwaye kwezinye izicelo kunye neemarike ziye zayeka ukuba yinto yokunethezeka, yokuthenga okukhethiweyo kwaye iya isanda yimfuneko.Imizekelo ibandakanya izosuli ezigungxulwayo kunye nezosuleli zokubulala iintsholongwane.
Izinto zosula ezitshatyalaliswayo ekuqaleni bezingahlakazwanga kwaye bezinganelanga ukucocwa.Nangona kunjalo, ezi mveliso ziye zaphucuka ukuya kuthi ga ngoku ukuba uninzi lwabathengi abanakwenza ngaphandle kwazo.Nokuba iiarhente zikarhulumente zizama ukubavala, kulindeleke ukuba uninzi lwabathengi basebenzise izinto zosula ezimbalwa kunokuba bangazisebenzisi.
Izibulali-zintsholongwane zazikhe zasebenza ngokuchasene ne-E. coli kunye nenani lebhaktiriya eqhelekileyo.Namhlanje, izinto zokusula iintsholongwane ziyasebenza ngokuchasene nohlobo lwamva nje lomkhuhlane.Kuba uthintelo luyeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokulawula izifo ezinje, izinto zokusula iintsholongwane ziphantse zibe yimfuneko kuzo zombini iindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo.Ii-Wipes ziya kuqhubeka nokuphendula kwiimfuno zoluntu, okokuqala ngengqiqo engaqhelekanga kwaye kamva kwimodi ephambili.
Unikezelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada
Iya isanda imveliso yee-nonwovens ifudukela e-Asiya, kodwa okubangel 'umdla kukuba ezinye izinto ezinkulu ezikrwada azixhaphakanga e-Asiya.IPetroleum kuMbindi Mpuma isondele ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ubonelelo lwe-oli ye-shale yaseMntla Melika kunye nezisulungesi zikude lee.I-Wood pulp ikwagxile eMntla nakuMzantsi Melika.Uthutho longeza ukungaqiniseki kwimeko yokubonelela.
Imiba yezopolitiko ngendlela yomnqweno karhulumente okhulayo wokukhuselwa kurhwebo kunokuba nemiphumo emikhulu.Iintlawulo zokulwa nokulahla izinto ezinkulu eziveliswa kweminye imimandla zinokonakalisa unikezelo kunye nemfuno.
Ngokomzekelo, i-US ibeke amanyathelo okukhusela kwi-polyester ephuma kumazwe angaphandle, nangona ukuveliswa kwe-polyester eNyakatho Melika ayihambelani neemfuno zasekhaya.Ke, ngexa kwihlabathi liphela kukho ukuxhaphaka kwepolyester, ummandla waseMntla Melika unokufumana ukunqongophala kokubonelela kunye namaxabiso aphezulu.Imakethi yeewipes iya kuncediswa ngamaxabiso azinzileyo ezinto ezikrwada kwaye ithintelwe ngamaxabiso aguqukayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2022